The Dakota's developer, Edward Cabot Clark, who headed sewing machine firm Singer Manufacturing Company, selected the building's site based on several characteristics. Nearby locations include the Majestic apartment building immediately to the south, the Olcott Hotel to the west, the Langham apartment building to the north, and Central Park (including the Strawberry Fields memorial) to the east. The land lot has frontages of 200 ft (61 m) along Central Park West and 204 ft (62 m) along 72nd and 73rd streets. The Dakota occupies a nearly square land lot with an area of 40,866 sq ft (3,796.6 m 2). The building occupies the western sidewalk of Central Park West (formerly Eighth Avenue ) between 72nd Street to the south and 73rd Street to the north. The Dakota is at 1 West 72nd Street in the Upper West Side neighborhood of Manhattan in New York City. The Dakota has historically been home to many artists, actors, and musicians, including John Lennon, who was murdered outside the building in 1980. In 1961, the Dakota's residents bought the building from the Clark family and converted it into a housing cooperative. The building was managed by the Clark family for eight decades and remained largely unchanged during that time. The Dakota was fully rented upon its completion. The building was not given its name until mid-1882, and Clark died before the Dakota was completed in October 1884. The building is divided into quadrants, each of which has a stair and an elevator for tenants, as well as another stair and another elevator for servants.Īfter Clark announced plans for an apartment complex at the site in 1879, work began in late October 1880. Each apartment at the Dakota had a unique layout with four to twenty rooms. The building's design includes deep roofs with dormers, terracotta spandrels and panels, niches, balconies, and balustrades. The main entrance is a double-height archway on 72nd Street, which leads to the courtyard. The facade is largely composed of brick with sandstone trim and terracotta detailing. Formerly, there was a garden to the west of the Dakota, underneath which was a mechanical plant serving the Dakota and some adjacent row houses. It is largely square in plan and built around a central "H"-shaped courtyard, through which all apartments are accessed. The Dakota occupies the western side of Central Park West between 72nd and 73rd streets. The building is also a contributing property to the Central Park West Historic District. The building is a National Historic Landmark and has been designated a city landmark by the New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission. The building was one of the first large developments on the Upper West Side and is the oldest remaining luxury apartment building in New York City. The Dakota was constructed between 18 in the German Renaissance style and was designed by Henry Janeway Hardenbergh for businessman Edward Cabot Clark. The Dakota, also known as the Dakota Apartments, is a cooperative apartment building at 1 West 72nd Street on the Upper West Side of Manhattan in New York City, United States.
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