However, if you only focus on Triumphs as the source of your medals, you’ll eventually run out. Note that if you click on a Triumph that you’re working on, the game will track it for you, making it easier to check your progress. Depending on the difficulty of the Triumph, you can pick up Bronze, Silver, Gold, or even Platinum as a reward. There are several Guardian Games triumphs in Destiny 2 now, and you can access them by going to Triumphs > Season of the Risen > Guardian Games. These medals each have a point value.Īn easy way to earn medals - at least initially - involves Triumphs. The main goal for Guardian Games 2022 is to earn medals - Bronze, Silver, Gold, or Platinum - and turn them in to your class’ podium in the middle of the Tower. How Guardian Games 2022 works Image: Bungie via Polygon In this Destiny 2 Guardian Games 2022 guide, we’ll teach you how the event works, and all the various rewards you can get from it. Whichever class ends the day with the most points wins, and the class with the most wins by the end of Guardian Games 2022 will be declared the winner. This year’s event runs for three weeks, from May 3-24.Īs was the case in 2021, players can purchase specialty quests from “space grandma” Eva Levante to earn medals and help earn points for their specific class. Click here for a list of other gaming subreddits.Destiny 2’s Guardian Games 2022 is shaping up to be quite similar to its 2021 predecessor, as Guardians compete to see which class will reign supreme and earn bragging rights for the next year. Posts and comments, whether in jest or with malice, that contain racist, sexist, homophobic content, threats, or other forms of toxicity will be removed, regardless of popularity or relevance.įor a more detailed explanation of these rules, click here. No referral, affiliate, livestream, and/or survey links.ĭiscussion Prompts must be submitted as self/text posts, not as image posts. This is not the place to spam your channel or stream. No screenshots of websites or Twitter.įollow the rules of promotion. No general URL shorteners (bitly, tinyurl, etc). Submit only the original source of the content. No Giveaways / Trades / Contests / Items for sale / Donation Requests / Crypto anything Cosplay posts from content creators who focus primarily is adult content will be removed. Mark your spoilers and NSFW submissions, comments and links. Posting guidelines: No bandwagon/raid/"pass it on" or direct reply posts, Posts must be in English, Pictures of children may be removed due to safety concerns, No "ragebait" posts Note that we do not allow non-gaming meme templates as submissions. Submissions must be directly gaming-related, not just a "forced" connection via the title or a caption added to the content. Directly messaging individual moderators may result in a temporary ban. Only message the team via the link above. Please comment around before posting.ĭo NOT private message or use reddit chat to contact moderators about moderator actions. Please note, you are required to have some r/gaming Community Karma to make a post. Simply message the moderators and ask us to look into it. If your submission does not appear, do not delete it.
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Be sure to check out the full tutorial for how I made it. – white and black dotted felt like a collar. He was determined to be Marshall for Halloween… and I was determined not to pay $30 for the storebought costume! Here’s how we made it happen ourselves! Little Crafter’s favorite pup is Marshall, a dalmatian who is the firefighter of the group. It’s about a boy named Ryder and six pups who each have special abilities to help save the day when a problem comes up in Adventure Bay. Believe it or not, this is the first of his costumes I’ve made, and I’m really proud of how it turned out! Take a look and tell me what you think…Įver since he saw his first episode of the Nickelodeon show Paw Patrol this past summer, LC has been obsessed with it. The kids are stoked and I couldn’t get my son to take off his hat or vest (even with the insane heat wave last week!).Just to give you fair warning, today’s post contains excessive cuteness, so you might want to prepare yourself! I am so excited to share part 1 of a little mini-series on the costume I made for Little Crafter this year. That was easy and quick to pull together! Whew!Īll in all, everyone’s happy. I cut out the “googles” out of light pink felt as well as little pup ears out of light brown felt, and sew both of them onto the headband. Luckily, I had a dark pink fabric headband from one of my daugher’s baby headbands (one of many she never really liked wearing □…). Why Choose an Adult Paw Patrol Costume There are plenty of reasons why adults choose to dress up as their favorite Paw Patrol characters. I also stapled the elastic bands for extra security. Puppy Felt Masks, Dress up, Kids Costumes, Party Favors, Dog Masks, Patrol Felt Masks, Super Hero Dog Masks, Kids Costume. Lastly, I hot glued both the wings to the back of the pup pack as well as two elastic bands to form a backpack. For the wings, I simply cut out cardboard from an Amazon shipping box, wrapped it with silver poster board, and added some pink trim. To make Skye’s pup pack, I wrapped a software box (no joke!) with pink craft felt and hot glued another paper badge on top.I sewed the paper Skye badge over the glitter “one” HTV that was on the front of her dress. Surprisingly it still fit her…a little on the short side but we just add bottoms and it’s all good.
It’s almost like we’re all going to the same destination but one person is on a train, one person in on a bus, one person is on a bike and so on.and everyone just thinks their journey is so much better! The vibe we try to create is ‘I respect your journey, you respect mine, we’re all in this together, let’s keep it moving’ – and on occasion some people have left the group because I feel the way they’ve looked at it hasn’t been right. It’s very difficult to have that many personalities in one group, when everyone has their own agenda and things they want in life, and sometimes it is difficult to keep everything in balance. You’ve been pretty unique in bringing together a multidisciplinary group of talented people and since that time you’ve dropped tracks, mixtapes, artwork, product ’s a lot going on! Is it ever difficult to keep everyone on the same page when there’s so much happening from so many different angles?īro.I’ll be honest with you, we’re nowhere near being big we’re just really happy that people actually care about the things we do. The Sweden influence was the fact that I fell in love with a girl from there – I now have two beautiful boys – but at the time Sweden always gave me such good vibes that I felt like I needed to pay homage to that. But because all the artists and the different types of creatives there – whether they’re photographers or producers or whatever – came together, and it was such an enjoyable journey, we carried on and called it Vibbar, which is ‘vibes’ in Swedish. I said I’m doing it! Everyone thought I was joking but I booked the venue and told them I had a group of artists that I think are incredible and deserve to be heard – and it was just meant to be one night. I watched Joel and I said ‘you know what, we should be upset with ourselves because we know the people that would like to hear Joel Baker perform but we’ve never put on a show!’. I was with Jordy and he was disappointed as well and we looked at this amazing talent on stage but people were just talking over him. We were in a bar and there was a guy called Joel Baker that was performing and Joel is a really talented artist – I think I had a Patta tracksuit on with a matching hat, so I was feeling fly, and I was really happy to see Joel Baker performing but no one was really listening to him. Poet: Vibbar is a really weird one in terms of how we started. What was the story behind the group and how have you rated your progress in that time? PUMA RSX-3 Level Up is available now at size?, PUMA stores and selected retailers.ĬOMPLEX: It’s about two years since Vibbar announced itself to the world. It’s a sneaker that’s inspired by creativity and is one of the most colourful drops of the year – making it a sick fit for atHOME’s vibrant interior.Īfter the video shoot and ahead of their sold out London show this weekend, Complex spoke to Poet to chop it up about the journey Vibbar has been on so far, what the group has planned for 2020, and why partnerships with J2K and PUMA mean so much to a group on the rise. For the shoot, PUMA hooked up the collective with drops from all-new RSX-3 Level Up release. The group’s latest drop – ‘At Home Freestyle’ – is a collaboration with Sam Wise from House of Pharaohs and the video was filmed at the recent pop-up ‘atHOME’ space in Boxpark, which was created by Vibbar in collaboration with J2K. Formed by Poet more than two years ago, the group is home to a band of creatives across the disciplines of music, style, photography, art and more – and 2020 is theirs for the taking. Vibbar is the multidisciplinary collective that’s shaping the future of culture and championing new talent. Prepare to explore a vast and mesmerizing world filled with amazing locations and challenging puzzles that will put your skills to the ultimate test. In Angry Birds Journey, you'll join Red, Chuck, Bomb, and the rest of the beloved Angry Birds flock as they set out on a daring quest to reclaim their stolen eggs from the mischievous Bad Piggies. This iconic mobile game has returned with a brand new twist, offering a unique and captivating gaming experience that will keep you hooked for hours on end. Welcome to the exhilarating world of Angry Birds Journey! Get ready to embark on a thrilling adventure with our feathered heroes like never before. The strength of each individual bird varies. While Angry Birds games share the same Angry Birds title, Journey stands out from the rest due to its focus on a different animal. Provide information about Angry Birds Journey using its proper name. Great Town Model IMMEDIATELY follows this template.Įggs that are important to recovery only hatch when provided with care.Īccessible through a simple and easy-toPARAPHRASE: Accessible through a simple and easy-to-use interface.īonus points require specific circumstances to occur. Need some help? Visit our support pages or send us a message at Birds Journey is completely free to play, but there are optional in-app purchases available. * Follow the unfolding story of the Egg Wonders! * Explore exotic locations on a grand adventure! * Play with all of the classic Angry Birds characters, and some new ones! * Complete levels to collect coins and win awesome rewards! Relax and unwind with the most fun and approachable Angry Birds game yet! Unite fireflies with their soulmates and solve many other dynamic puzzles. Join the Angry Birds on a magical Slingshot Adventure to recover the Egg Wonders!įling birds with the slingshot, and topple towers to solve puzzles and rescue adorable Hatchlings in this casual and easygoing slingshot game. You must destroy the surrounding obstacles in order for the light to melt the ice cube. Plus, they need to strug eyoungescanscomparatives, which requires a lot of work.ngs were frozen in ice blocks. These birds are imprisoned in iron cages alongside hordes of Piglets. In addition to appearing with larger, more prosperous hatchlings, the game also featured smaller, substandard hatchlings. Red causes a riot after coming into contact with the fortress. After 1.5 seconds, she decelerates and falls to the ground. When Stella crashes into a target, she generates a protective sphere that lifts all surrounding objects. Silver deal damage to the structures below when they fall to the ground. Any object can set Bomb off by coming into contact with it. Chuck's touch erases the fortress in an elongated clone that damages structures along its path. Each type of bird has its own special abilities that increase their strength when fed a special energy bar. However, there is a new mode in the game after each turn, players will be given an amount of energy. In addition to meeting familiar characters in the Angry Birds series, you can still meet the cute birds in Journey. > Unlimited Gold -> Unlimited Livesĭownload Links: Angry Birds Journey Mod APK 3.6.2 Fast Download (13.3 MB) Click here to learn how to use HappyMod to download and install all kinds of file types:xapk, bapk, apks.Īngry Birds Journey Mod APK 3.6.2 HappyMod is the best mod downloader for 100% working mods. You can download latest mod version or original version of Angry Birds Journey 3.6.2 with HappyMod. The difference between mod version and original version is: -> Unlimited Gold -> Unlimited Lives. Angry Birds Journey Mod is a modified version of Angry Birds Journey developed by Rovio Entertainment Corporation. Adding glycol to a water-based system stops ice from forming at lower temperatures, allowing for better performance. The primary advantage of using ethylene glycol is its low freezing point. Due to its versatility and low volatility, glycol is the antifreeze compound of choice today. Vehicle manufacturers have used several different chemicals over the years to address the weakness of water, with each option having its own set of disadvantages and advantages. While water is efficient in heat transfers, its low ambient operating temperature can lead to potential system failures. How Does an Ethylene and Glycol Combination Make the Coolant Different? A higher viscosity requires additional energy to move the substance through the system, making ethylene glycol a good choice for applications where thermal performance is the highest priority. This substance is also less viscous and flows more quickly, which is beneficial in heat transfer applications. Using ethylene glycol helps reduce water’s freezing temperature to enable lower temperature operation and prevent freezing.Ĭompared to other types of glycol coolants such as propylene glycol, ethylene glycol is more thermally conductive. What Makes Ethylene Glycol Coolant Different?Įthylene glycol is a critical ingredient for low-temperature hydronic systems in which chillers and air handling units (AHUs) are outdoors, or the equipment is essential in low-temperature processes. Some of the most common applications of ethylene glycol include coolant and antifreeze, which prevent your car’s engine from overheating and freezing. When you mix ethylene glycol with water, its freezing temperature drops further to allow it to remain a liquid at lower temperatures. This liquid is colorless, odorless, and has a freezing temperature of -10 degrees Fahrenheit. This is added to help prevent corrosion in the radiator, water pump, and any other cooling system involved in the process.Įthylene glycol is an alcohol-based organic compound that often serves as an antifreeze agent in vehicle and heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems. Never mix the 2 glycol groups as it causes errors when measuring freeze points.Īdditives: The final ingredient in coolant soup is a chemical inhibitor. Ethelyn glycol has superior heat exchanging properties but is far more toxic than propylene glycol. With these properties added to water, the proper engine cooling can take place. Glycol: commonly referred to as anti-freeze (ethylene or propylene glycol) is added to water to both withstand freezing temperatures, as well as increase water’s boiling point. The engine temperature within combustible engines very quickly reaches the boiling point thus meaning that water would be ineffective. However due to a rather high freezing point, and low boiling point, water by itself cannot complete the task. It’s inexpensive, and it is one of the most effective heat exchange mediums around. Water: one of the most abundant substances on the earth. Water, Glycol, and an additive usually an inhibitor package. The 3 Key Components to CoolantsĬoolants are usually made with 3 key components. Click here if you’re business is in need of a consistent coolant and chemical supplier. In its most fundamental role, coolants are used on combustion engines or any engines that burn fuel to produce power. What Are Coolants?Ĭoolants are a fluid that run continuously across the engine in order to absorb some of the heat and carry it to the radiator where the fluid will cool before rotating into the engine again. What are coolants? How are they used? What kinds of coolants are there? In today’s article, we will examine the chemicals, applications, and use of coolants on equipment and machinery. Michelle loves when queens can change up their style and polish up their ideas. the red demon for her sparkle runway), but we can't ignore the "Michelle Visage" in the room. But from the onset, there is a fear of messiness and being an early boot.Ĭrystal is unique and will go there with her fashion (i.e. Her makeup is reminiscent of RuPaul's Drag Race All-Stars Season 3 winner Trixie Mattel and she plays the comedy queen angle too. : I can definitely tell that these other b****** are feeling some type of way about Ms. I can definitely tell that these other b****** are feeling some type of way about Ms. They'll be interesting to watch as the rounds move on. Widow, Jackie, and Heidi served fun entrances and confessionals that captured their style. And, outside of Drag Race, I've heard great things about Brita and Nicky, so they pleasantly met those early expectations. They had a more polished look that tends to earn approval from the judges, and since there is a fashion component, the odds are high that they will bring it on the runway. And a few that need to push their personalities out from the pack (Gigi).īased on their entrance outfits/introductions alone, Brita, Nicky, and Gigi stood out the best for their overall aesthetic. Some potential lipsync assassins (Widow, Heidi). Some confessional queens emerged (Brita, Heidi). It helps us to learn their names, understand their drag style, and how they'll perform on reality TV. I love the return of this twist because it allows the viewers to get to know the queens individually and their styles before competing against 13 other players. : Any little slip-up could send us right out that door. Oh, god … I’m hella nervous right now! Because, with only being seven of us here, the microscope is on each and every one of us, and any little slip-up could send us right out that door. Plus, who doesn't love a seasonal runway? (Come on, fashion week!) The split opening twist keeps the queens on their toes and forces them to stand out from the crowd. This nostalgia has been a loving nod these last few years. Since the series has doubled in seasons since then, it's no wonder that Drag Race is paying homage to some of the best premieres from the past. Time Machine Data Scan & Recovery (Mac Only)Īnother new feature of Recoverit V12 is the ability to scan the Mac OS Time Machine in an attempt to recover accidentally deleted files.Īs a regular user of the the Time Machine to provide automatic backups of my entire photo library, this feature is a welcome addition to my recovery workflow. You can even preview the files before deciding whether or not to restore them. It supports the Ext4 file system and performs deep device scanning to detect erased data. Using this software, you can easily retrieve any lost files. Recoverit is a go-to tool for Linux data recovery. It’ll also allow you to remotely retrieve deleted data without having to unplug the disk from the NAS device. This tool will enable you to access deleted or inaccessible files and restore them. If your network-attached storage (NAS) device has suddenly failed or you accidentally deleted data from it, then you can use the help of Recoverit! Selecting this feature, or mode, helps you create bootable media, which you can use to access the crashed system via a USB drive, CD, or DVD.Īfter you’ve created the bootable media on a working computer, you’ll be able to use it to recover files from the crashed one. It doesn’t even take long to get the job done. One of the most stressful situations is when your laptop crashes while important data is saved on it trust me, I’ve been there.įortunately, Recoverit has this awesome feature that enables you to restore files from crashed systems successfully. The Recoverit software is compatible with PCs, Macs, cameras, memory cards, hard drives – you name it! 2. In addition, V12 offers Video Scenario Expansion, which supports the recovery of surveillance and car camera video. Particularly useful to photographers is the V12 update, which includes optimized RAW scanning, plus additional recovery formats, including HEIC (iPhone) and CR3 (Canon). Not only that, but you can easily restore those photos/videos you deleted by mistake from almost any device. It detects as well as collects fragments of your corrupted Ultra HD, 4K, and 8K videos/photos to ensure optimal restoration. The core idea of Recoverit is to restore lost data, but the most recent version has increased this function’s effectiveness. So, let’s go over the four key features of Recoverit V12: 1. Recoverit combines some of the best features that can provide a seamless data recovery experience.Īs a matter of fact, this tool owns over 35 patents for data recovery. Let’s take a closer look at the key features of Recoverkit. It’s trusted by millions of people in over 150 countries worldwide, helping users pursue their passions to” build a more creative world. Its technology is powerful, and the solutions they provide are simple and convenient. They’ve also optimized the recovery quality of professional video formats, like MP4, MOV, MXF, etc About Wondershareįounded in 2003, Wondershare is a global leader in software development and a pioneer in the field of digital creativity. Optimized Recovery Quality: Especially for mp4/mov/mxf and other professional formats.Optimized RAW scanning: Improved the quality of RAW scans and added new supported recovery formats (RTF, VSD, PAGES, NUMBERS, KEY, MXF, ARI, ARX, R3D, MKV, 7Z, HEIC, HIF, AVIF, CR3, CRM, DAV, BRAW).18 New file formats added to Video Recovery.Support Time Machine data scan and recovery (Mac OS).Support to recover surveillance videos/driving recorder videos.Wondershare Recoverit V12 UpdateĪnyone who has previously used Recoverit will definitely enjoy its latest version 12.0, which includes some stellar new features, including: This company was founded in 2003 and has continued to amaze us with its efficient and user-friendly software and products. To be honest, I didn’t expect anything less from Wondershare. Given the high-tech used in its development, it’s no surprise that it won multiple awards, such as the G2 Crowd Report 2022 Fall Leader “Leader of File Recovery.” Recoverit is regarded as one of the most powerful competitors in the data recovery market. You can use Recoverit 12 to recover your lost, deleted or deeply hidden videos and photos recover Ultra HD, 4K, and 8K videos and photos while keeping them intact and restore videos and photos of multiple formats from all popular camera brands. It’s, without a doubt, a lifesaver, especially for professions that rely on data storage, like photographers and filmmakers. The best part is that you can do so on nearly all devices and storage media. This tool can recover deleted or lost photos, videos, and files with a 95% success rate. Recoverit is an advanced data recovery software created by Wondershare. The dragons could roast the undead hordes from the skies, making them invaluable allies. Most importantly, they learn of the existence of good dragons in the region. Related: Powerful D&D Subclasses Not In The Player’s Handbook They could even be called on to create relationships with monster societies in D&D, who are also battling the undead. Now that the players have earned a reputation in this Dungeons & Dragons zombie apocalypse campaign, they are chosen as diplomats to reach out to societies that have completely cut themselves off from the outside world, like dwarves in their underground cities or elves in forests shrouded by magic. The majority of the cities and towns that would normally exist would all be abandoned or destroyed. Even a zombie apocalypse D&D map wouldn't require much work. They can use a single continent, create outlines for the few remaining bastions of society and flesh them out as they go along. The fact that so much of the world has been devastated means that the DM doesn't need to do a lot of work. Related: What Dungeons & Dragons' Domains Of Dread Are In 5th Edition D&D A character like Elminster or Mordenkainen would have likely stepped in and nuked the undead horde before they obliterated society, to say nothing of the numerous other high-level heroes in the lore of the Forgotten Realms and Greyhawk. For one thing, the DM would need to explain why the established characters in the setting haven't fixed such a huge problem. There's a lot of baggage involved with the existing settings that make it hard to do sweeping changes without a ton of extra work. There are a number of settings available to D&D players, but a zombie apocalypse campaign is one time when a homebrew setting would be ideal. The call soon goes out for D&D adventurers to perform dangerous missions in the lands that are now teeming with the undead, bringing the players into the picture. The survivors fled to the last remaining cities, which have now become fortresses. Massive armies of undead creatures swarmed the land, adding to their numbers wherever they went. By the time anyone realized what was going on, it was too late. They slowly amassed a large force in secret and unleashed it upon the world. The reason basic undead have gained this ability is due to a union of seven Necromancers, who combined their skills and performed one magical ritual that allowed them to create this new breed of undead. All living beings are affected by this ability, which means the playable races, animals, and even monsters can now be transformed into undead after being killed by one. This means that if a skeleton or a zombie kills a living being, then they become undead. The idea behind the D&D zombie apocalypse campaign is that the basic undead have gained the ability to turn those they kill into more of their kind. The canvas should tighten up when it dries. You can spray an even fine mist of clean water or distilled water on the back of the canvas. If over the years you notice that your canvas is starting to loosen up and sag. Never use any chemical cleaners to clean your canvas painting. Never hang your canvas painting outside, in areas of high humidity, or near any heat source. CARE INSTRUCTIONS - Do not place anything on top of the canvas or lay your canvas with the front facing down. All orders that have been confirmed by you for shipment are not eligible for return.ħ. The painting shall be returned in its original package, and you shall bear the cost of shipping returns, customs duties, and additional charges. We will refund the money when we receive the goods. CAN I RETURN THE PAINTING IF IT DOESN'T MEET MY EXPECTATIONS? Yes, please return it within 30 days after receiving the order. It normally takes between 7 to 14 days to complete a painting, but a lot depends on the size and customisation you need.Ħ. However, earlier modern movements had moved away from ornate styles into more minimalistic forms in the decades which preceded the minimalism movement. Minimalism is a relatively new concept and art style that came into view in the early 1960s. Please expect delivery within 4 to 6 business days of dispatching from our office. Minimalist Art is a type of painting that focuses on purity in the art by using hard edges, limited color choices, blocks of color, and precise lines on geometric shapes that repeat. Minimalist art is a type of art that deals with simplistic abstract art. Each painting is inspected and professionally packaged by our team. HOW WOULD YOU DELIVER MY PAINTING? All paintings are shipped by FedEx, DHL and UPS. Your painting will be nearly identical, but not exactly the same.ĥ. Because all our paintings are handmade by our international artists, there might be minor changes that will make your order unique. IS THE PAINTING I BOUGHT THE SAME AS THE PHOTO ON THE PAGE? Not exactly. It's 100% safe and the painting will come back to its original flat state once you stretch it on a wooden frame.Ĥ. To protect your painting better during international shipping, all paintings are rolled( Unframed/ Not stretched) packed and shipped in a quality cardboard tube to avoid damages. WILL THE PAINTING BE FRAMED? No, it will not be framed. We'll do our best to accommodate your request.ģ. Just send us your exact requirement include the size, a picture and the detail before you place the order. CAN I CUSTOMISE THE PAINTING Yes, you can customise your painting. PAINTING OR PRINTS? All our paintings are hand-painted on canvas by our international artist.Ģ. Material: Professional acrylic/oil paints, canvas, 100% hand-paintedġ. Packing: Rolled and shipped in a solid tube Delivery time: 25-40 days depending on the location Square Black 3D abstract painting textured painting Black minimalist painting large black modern painting - Textured Acrylic Painting. It includes a Sample Return Lander being built by JPL, a sample Fetch Rover or sample fetch helicopter, I should say, also being potentially built by JPL, a Mars Ascent vehicle being built by Marshall Space Flight Center, a containment and capture device to live inside of a European provided orbiter called the Earth Return orbiter that will bring back these samples launched from the surface of Mars to Earth sometime in the 2030s. Just as a reminder, Mars Sample Return is a multi-mission effort to retrieve the samples already being collected right now by Perseverance on the surface of Mars. We’re going to talk to him about that report, but I wanted to touch on a few aspects first, just to set the stage. Recently, he chaired the Independent Review Board for the Mars Sample Return project. He was previously the director of NASA’s Mars Exploration Program, he was the Deputy Associate Administrator of the Science Mission Directorate, and he’s been an aerospace consultant contributing to various important reports for NASA to help guide the future of these programs over the past 10 years. But as currently constituted, it is not set up for success and so, and I am far from the only one saying so, things are looking grim.Ĭasey Dreier: My guest, Orlando Figueroa has vast experience in NASA and Mars exploration during his more than three decades of experience in the aerospace industry. This makes me sad – I am more desperate than most for Mars samples back on Earth, and the opportunity to really look for traces of past life with the best scientific equipment our advanced civilization can bring to bear! I want the samples, and I want MSR to succeed. The result is a series of compromises that require Rube Goldberg sequencing, no central authority or responsibility that can fight for mission success, and billions of dollars of R&D on technologies that will probably never be used ever again. In addition to that, it specifically avoids solving key problems, such as Mars downmass capacity, that would both greatly simplify the mission (albeit at some cost) and also feed forward into future human exploration. The brief summary is that MSR’s architecture, pictured below, is incredibly complicated, slow, and expensive. In this post, I provide that commentary on the relevant parts of the interview below in italics. In this interview, the quiet part was said out loud to a surprising degree, creating space for useful commentary. The transcript is apparently AI-generated and may have occasional errors. Previously, my opinions on this topic were so obscure, so controversial, and so retrograde that I could barely hint at them in public for fear that the message would be lost.īut last week, a remarkable interview occurred on Planetary Radio between Casey Dreier – Planetary Science Space Policy director and Orlando Figueroa, the industry veteran who chaired the Mars Sample Return Independent Review Board. The usual disclaimers apply! I no longer work at, and do not speak for, JPL. As a dubious public service, I humbly offer my translation and light editorializing to help inform less catastrophic space geeks what is happening with MSR. |
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